By Brian Wheeler

Charlottesville Tomorrow

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Charlottesville City Council heard Tuesday what it would cost to repair or build a new concrete dam on top of the existing

Lower Ragged Mountain Dam

. While the costs are well below an

alternative design for an earthen dam

, council said they would wait until Sept. 20, after a public hearing, to make a recommendation on the water plan’s next steps.

Greg Zamensky, an engineer with consultant

Black & Veatch

, shared his firm’s findings related to the repair or enlargement of the existing Lower Ragged Mountain Dam.

“No design has really been done,” said Zamensky. “At this stage of lack of design, there is a great deal of uncertainty. …We elected to go with a minus-10 percent to plus-30 percent [cost factor].”




Black & Veatch reported that a 45-foot increase in the reservoir pool could be accomplished for between $21.4 million and $27 million — an amount, Zamensky said could be $9.7 million less than the projected cost to construct the all-new earthen dam proposed in May. The firm also reported that the existing dam could be raised 13 feet for a cost between $9.9 million and $13.1 million or just repaired for $6 million to $7.9 million.

Zamensky said the cost figures were updated

since their study was provided to the city

to allow a cost comparison to the earthen dam design already developed by the

Rivanna Water and Sewer Authority

. The estimates shared with council now include other costs related to the protection of the Interstate 64 embankment and environmental mitigation.






(L to R) Charlottesville Mayor, Dave Norris and City Councilor Satyendra Huja

Charlottesville Mayor

Dave Norris

asked if finding raw materials for a concrete dam would be a challenge, a key reason why

Schnabel Engineering

recommended an earthen dam approach earlier this year.

“A concrete dam takes aggregate and cement. Cement will need to be hauled in from off site,” said Zamensky. “The nature of the rock at this site does not lend itself to quality [aggregate], so that material would also need to be trucked in from off site.”

Neil Williamson, executive director of the

Free Enterprise Forum

, spoke during public comment and said his group was firmly behind the

2006 water plan

which includes a new dam at Ragged Mountain, raising the reservoir 45 feet, and a new pipeline connecting it to South Fork.

“I hear from business leaders and other community leaders throughout the day that are frustrated by the city’s lack of commitment to the plan that they endorsed in [2006],” said Williamson.

Another supporter of the plan, city resident Jim Nix, told City Council that money was an important factor to consider.

“Assuming the Black & Veatch estimates for the cost of modifying the existing dam at Ragged Mountain prove valid, the [entire dredging-based ‘Norris plan’] will cost $26 million more than the current plan, even before adding the unknown cost of decades of future mandatory dredging,” Nix said to council.

“Keep in mind that… [the Norris plan] falls far short of providing the necessary storage capacity to satisfy projected demand and to meet stream flow requirements of the DEQ permit,” added Nix.

John Cruickshank, chairman of the

Piedmont Group of the Sierra Club

, said in an interview that his organization had recently approved a new position statement on the water plan. The group’s recommendations include abandoning the current plan altogether and studying dredging in more detail.

“When you have a reservoir, it needs to be maintained,” said Cruickshank in an interview. “Rather than starting a new reservoir or enlarging an existing one, it makes more sense to maintain the one you have. The alternative is building a new dam and destroying 200 acres of forest. It’s not all about the money.”

A

June study

by

HDR Engineering

said one-time dredging of S

outh Fork

could be accomplished for between $34 million and $40 million. Both the Sierra Club and

Citizens for a Sustainable Water Plan

have said additional options for dredging need to be evaluated and priced before a water plan is finalized.

“Since the [HDR] dredging study has come in, we now believe dredging South Fork to its original capacity is really in the best interests of the community,” said Cruickshank. “That combined with water conservation should provide enough water for the next 30 years.”

Council also received an update Tuesday from city staff on issues that would have to be considered if the city chose to issue a request for proposals for dredging.

“I had asked for this report because I think it is important for us to starting thinking about,” said Norris, who

supports dredging

first instead of building the new earthen dam at Ragged Mountain. “We are not asking council tonight to approve an RFP process, but that is going to be coming very soon if we decide to proceed with dredging.”

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